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Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"meta-gdpr-transfers-2023~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},"kind":"gdpr_fine","title":"1,2 Milliarden Euro gegen Meta wegen Übermittlungen in die USA","answer":"Die irische Datenschutzbehörde stellte fest, dass Meta Daten von Facebook-Nutzern auf Grundlage von Standardvertragsklauseln ohne Schutz vor US-Überwachung in die USA übermittelte, entgegen Artikel 46 Absatz 1 DSGVO, und verhängte 1,2 Milliarden Euro.","date":"2023-05-22","decided_by":"Data Protection Commission (Ireland)","fine_eur":1200000000,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["46(1)"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":null,"ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/press-releases","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/meta-gdpr-transfers-2023~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-meta~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"amazon-gdpr-advertising-2021~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"amazon","name":"Amazon"},"kind":"gdpr_fine","title":"746 Millionen Euro gegen Amazon wegen Werbe-Targeting","answer":"Die luxemburgische CNPD verhängte gegen Amazon Europe Core 746 Millionen Euro, weil personenbezogene Daten ohne gültige Rechtsgrundlage nach der DSGVO für gezielte Werbung verarbeitet wurden.","date":"2021-07-16","decided_by":"CNPD (Luxembourg)","fine_eur":746000000,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["6"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":null,"ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://cnpd.public.lu/en/actualites.html","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/amazon-gdpr-advertising-2021~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-amazon~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"tiktok-gdpr-children-2023~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"bytedance","name":"ByteDance (TikTok)"},"kind":"gdpr_fine","title":"345 Millionen Euro gegen TikTok wegen Kinderdaten","answer":"Die irische Datenschutzbehörde stellte fest, dass TikTok Kinderkonten standardmäßig öffentlich schaltete und unklar informierte, entgegen den DSGVO-Regeln zu Datenminimierung, datenschutzfreundlichen Voreinstellungen und Transparenz, und verhängte 345 Millionen Euro.","date":"2023-09-15","decided_by":"Data Protection Commission (Ireland)","fine_eur":345000000,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["5(1)(c)","25","12","13"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":null,"ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/press-releases","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/tiktok-gdpr-children-2023~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-bytedance~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"tiktok-gdpr-china-transfers-2025~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"bytedance","name":"ByteDance (TikTok)"},"kind":"gdpr_fine","title":"530 Millionen Euro gegen TikTok wegen Übermittlungen nach China","answer":"Die irische Datenschutzbehörde stellte fest, dass TikTok Fernzugriffe aus China auf Daten von EWR-Nutzern ohne Nachweis gleichwertigen Schutzes zuließ und die Nutzer nicht klar informierte, und verhängte 530 Millionen Euro.","date":"2025-05-02","decided_by":"Data Protection Commission (Ireland)","fine_eur":530000000,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["46(1)","13(1)(f)"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":null,"ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/press-releases","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/tiktok-gdpr-china-transfers-2025~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-bytedance~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"linkedin-gdpr-advertising-2024~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"microsoft","name":"Microsoft"},"kind":"gdpr_fine","title":"310 Millionen Euro gegen LinkedIn wegen verhaltensbasierter Werbung","answer":"Die irische Datenschutzbehörde stellte fest, dass LinkedIn Mitgliederdaten für Verhaltensanalyse und gezielte Werbung ohne gültige Rechtsgrundlage und ohne faire, transparente Information verarbeitete, und verhängte 310 Millionen Euro.","date":"2024-10-24","decided_by":"Data Protection Commission (Ireland)","fine_eur":310000000,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["5(1)(a)","6","13","14"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":null,"ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/press-releases","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/linkedin-gdpr-advertising-2024~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-microsoft~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"apple-music-streaming-2024~de","type":"Decision","lang":"de","company":{"id":"apple","name":"Apple"},"kind":"antitrust","title":"Geldbuße gegen Apple wegen Regeln für Musik-Streaming-Apps","answer":"Die Kommission stellte fest, dass Apple seine marktbeherrschende Stellung missbrauchte, indem es Musik-Streaming-Apps untersagte, iOS-Nutzer über günstigere Abos außerhalb der App zu informieren, entgegen Artikel 102 AEUV, und verhängte über 1,8 Milliarden Euro.","date":"2024-03-04","decided_by":"European Commission","fine_eur":1800000000,"basis":{"instrument":"Treaty on the Functioning of the EU","articles":["102"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT"},"case_no":"AT.40437","ecli":null,"designations":[],"source":"https://competition-cases.ec.europa.eu/cases/AT.40437","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/apple-music-streaming-2024~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-apple~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"meta-bundeskartellamt-c-252-21~de","type":"Judgment","lang":"de","company":{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Meta gegen Bundeskartellamt","answer":"Eine Wettbewerbsbehörde darf die Einhaltung der DSGVO bei der Prüfung eines Marktmachtmissbrauchs berücksichtigen, und personalisierte Werbung rechtfertigt die Verarbeitung ohne Einwilligung weder als vertragsnotwendig noch ohne Weiteres als berechtigtes Interesse.","date":"2023-07-04","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":null,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["6(1)","9"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":"C-252/21","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2023:537","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-252%2F21","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/meta-bundeskartellamt-c-252-21~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-meta~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"google-shopping-c-48-22-p~de","type":"Judgment","lang":"de","company":{"id":"alphabet","name":"Alphabet (Google)"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Google und Alphabet gegen Kommission (Google Shopping)","answer":"Der Gerichtshof wies das Rechtsmittel von Google zurück und bestätigte, dass die Bevorzugung des eigenen Preisvergleichsdienstes in den Suchergebnissen ein Missbrauch einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung war; die Geldbuße von 2,42 Milliarden Euro bleibt bestehen.","date":"2024-09-10","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":2424495000,"basis":{"instrument":"Treaty on the Functioning of the EU","articles":["102"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT"},"case_no":"C-48/22 P","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2024:726","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-48%2F22%20P","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/google-shopping-c-48-22-p~de.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-alphabet~de.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Keine Rechtsberatung. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. Die Daten fassen amtliche Quellen zusammen; verbindlich ist nur der amtliche Text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, entscheidende Behörde).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"apple-ireland-state-aid-c-465-20-p~de","type":"Judgment","lang":"de","company":{"id":"apple","name":"Apple"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Kommission gegen Irland u. a. 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ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) ist kein Rechtsberater. 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Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"meta-bundeskartellamt-c-252-21~it","type":"Judgment","lang":"it","company":{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Meta contro Bundeskartellamt","answer":"Un'autorità garante della concorrenza può tener conto del rispetto del GDPR nel valutare un abuso di posizione dominante, e la pubblicità personalizzata non giustifica di per sé un trattamento senza consenso come necessario al contratto o come interesse legittimo.","date":"2023-07-04","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":null,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["6(1)","9"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":"C-252/21","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2023:537","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-252%2F21","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/meta-bundeskartellamt-c-252-21~it.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-meta~it.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Non costituisce consulenza legale. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) non è un consulente legale. Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"google-shopping-c-48-22-p~it","type":"Judgment","lang":"it","company":{"id":"alphabet","name":"Alphabet (Google)"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Google e Alphabet contro Commissione (Google Shopping)","answer":"La Corte ha respinto l'impugnazione di Google e confermato che favorire il proprio servizio di comparazione prezzi nei risultati di ricerca costituiva abuso di posizione dominante; resta la sanzione di 2,42 miliardi di euro.","date":"2024-09-10","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":2424495000,"basis":{"instrument":"Treaty on the Functioning of the EU","articles":["102"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT"},"case_no":"C-48/22 P","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2024:726","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-48%2F22%20P","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/google-shopping-c-48-22-p~it.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-alphabet~it.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Non costituisce consulenza legale. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) non è un consulente legale. Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"apple-ireland-state-aid-c-465-20-p~it","type":"Judgment","lang":"it","company":{"id":"apple","name":"Apple"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Commissione contro Irlanda e a. (Apple, aiuti di Stato)","answer":"La Corte ha annullato la sentenza del Tribunale e confermato la decisione del 2016 della Commissione secondo cui l'Irlanda ha concesso ad Apple aiuti di Stato illegali tramite ruling fiscali, che l'Irlanda deve recuperare (circa 13 miliardi di euro).","date":"2024-09-10","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":null,"basis":{"instrument":"Treaty on the Functioning of the EU","articles":["107(1)"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012E/TXT"},"case_no":"C-465/20 P","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2024:724","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-465%2F20%20P","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/apple-ireland-state-aid-c-465-20-p~it.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-apple~it.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Non costituisce consulenza legale. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) non è un consulente legale. Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"google-spain-c-131-12~it","type":"Judgment","lang":"it","company":{"id":"alphabet","name":"Alphabet (Google)"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Google Spain (diritto all'oblio)","answer":"Il gestore di un motore di ricerca è responsabile del trattamento dei dati personali nei risultati e può essere tenuto a rimuovere i link a informazioni inadeguate, non pertinenti o non più pertinenti su una persona.","date":"2014-05-13","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":null,"basis":{"instrument":"Directive 95/46/EC (now GDPR Article 17)","articles":["17"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":"C-131/12","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2014:317","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-131%2F12","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/google-spain-c-131-12~it.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-alphabet~it.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Non costituisce consulenza legale. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) non è un consulente legale. Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}},{"id":"schrems-ii-c-311-18~it","type":"Judgment","lang":"it","company":{"id":"meta","name":"Meta"},"kind":"cjeu_judgment","title":"Facebook Ireland e Schrems (Schrems II)","answer":"La Corte ha invalidato il Privacy Shield UE-USA e stabilito che i trasferimenti basati su clausole contrattuali tipo richiedono una verifica caso per caso che il paese destinatario offra una protezione sostanzialmente equivalente.","date":"2020-07-16","decided_by":"Court of Justice of the EU","fine_eur":null,"basis":{"instrument":"GDPR (EU) 2016/679","articles":["45","46"],"official_text":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679"},"case_no":"C-311/18","ecli":"ECLI:EU:C:2020:559","designations":[],"source":"https://curia.europa.eu/juris/liste.jsf?num=C-311%2F18","checked":"2026-11-03","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/schrems-ii-c-311-18~it.json","related":["https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/bigtech/company-meta~it.json"],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Non costituisce consulenza legale. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) non è un consulente legale. Questi dati riassumono fonti ufficiali; fa fede solo il testo ufficiale (EUR-Lex, CURIA, autorità decidente).","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}}],"meta":{"disclaimer":"Not legal advice. ExploreWorldAI (Valkiv Ventures AB) is not a legal adviser. This data summarises official sources; only the official text (EUR-Lex, CURIA, the deciding authority) is binding.","publisher":"Valkiv Ventures AB"}}