{"version":"zh-answer-graph-v1","disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding.","lang":"zh-Hans","count":40,"last_checked":"2026-10-31","nodes":[{"id":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","answer":"可能适用。只要你向欧盟境内的人提供商品或服务，或者监测他们在欧盟境内的行为，即使公司设在新加坡或中国，也要遵守 GDPR。","how":"判断要点：网站是否用欧盟语言或欧元标价、是否向欧盟送货、是否对欧盟用户做广告追踪。如果适用，通常还需要在欧盟指定一名代表（第 27 条）。","basis":"GDPR 第 3 条第 2 款，第 27 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-xielou-72","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-xielou-72.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗》，依据 GDPR 第 3 条第 2 款，第 27 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","follow_up":[{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"},{"question":"发生数据泄露，多久内要向欧盟监管机构报告","node":"shuju-xielou-72"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"pdpa-gdpr","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","answer":"要。新加坡《个人数据保护法》和 GDPR 是两套不同的法律，符合其中一套不等于符合另一套。GDPR 在合法依据、用户权利和罚款上有自己的规定。","how":"可以把 PDPA 的现有制度作为起点，再逐项对照 GDPR：处理依据（第 6 条）、隐私说明（第 13 条）、用户权利（第 15 至 22 条）和数据泄露报告（第 33 条）。","basis":"GDPR 第 3 条、第 6 条、第 13 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/pdpa-gdpr","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-xielou-72","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-xielou-72.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗》，依据 GDPR 第 3 条、第 6 条、第 13 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/pdpa-gdpr","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"},{"question":"发生数据泄露，多久内要向欧盟监管机构报告","node":"shuju-xielou-72"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shuju-chuanhui","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","answer":"可以，但要有合法的传输机制。对没有获得欧盟充分性决定的国家，最常用的是欧盟委员会发布的标准合同条款。","how":"先查欧盟委员会的充分性决定名单。名单上没有目的地国家时，与接收方签订标准合同条款，并评估当地法律对数据的影响。","basis":"GDPR 第 45 条、第 46 条","source":{"name":"欧盟委员会：国际数据传输","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection_en"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-chuanhui","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"欧盟委员会：国际数据传输","url":"https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection/international-dimension-data-protection_en"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-xielou-72","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-xielou-72.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗》，依据 GDPR 第 45 条、第 46 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-chuanhui","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"发生数据泄露，多久内要向欧盟监管机构报告","node":"shuju-xielou-72"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shuju-xielou-72","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"发生数据泄露，多久内要向欧盟监管机构报告","answer":"一般在发现后 72 小时内报告。如果泄露可能给个人带来高风险，还要尽快通知受影响的人。","how":"提前写好内部流程：谁判断风险、向哪个国家的监管机构报告、报告里写什么（第 33 条第 3 款列出的内容）。不需要报告的泄露也要内部记录。","basis":"GDPR 第 33 条、第 34 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-xielou-72","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-xielou-72.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《发生数据泄露，多久内要向欧盟监管机构报告》，依据 GDPR 第 33 条、第 34 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-xielou-72","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"gdpr-fakuan","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"GDPR 罚款最高是多少","answer":"最高 2000 万欧元或全球年营业额的 4%，取较高者。较轻的违规最高 1000 万欧元或 2%。","how":"实际金额由监管机构按违规性质、持续时间、是否合作等因素决定（第 83 条第 2 款），大多数罚款远低于上限。","basis":"GDPR 第 83 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/gdpr-fakuan","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/gdpr-fakuan.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《GDPR 罚款最高是多少》，依据 GDPR 第 83 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/gdpr-fakuan","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shanchu-shuju","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"欧盟用户要求删除个人数据，要多久处理","answer":"原则上一个月内答复，复杂情况可再延长两个月，但要在第一个月内告知用户。","how":"删除不是绝对的：法律要求保存的记录（例如税务发票）可以保留。答复时说明删了什么、保留了什么以及原因。","basis":"GDPR 第 12 条第 3 款，第 17 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shanchu-shuju","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shanchu-shuju.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟用户要求删除个人数据，要多久处理》，依据 GDPR 第 12 条第 3 款，第 17 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shanchu-shuju","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"cookie-tongyi","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"网站用 Cookie，要先征得欧盟用户同意吗","answer":"非必要的 Cookie（例如广告和统计追踪）要先征得同意。网站运行必需的 Cookie 不需要同意。","how":"Cookie 横幅里“拒绝”要和“接受”一样容易点，同意前不要加载追踪代码。","basis":"电子隐私指令第 5 条第 3 款","source":{"name":"电子隐私指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/cookie-tongyi","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/cookie-tongyi.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"电子隐私指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《网站用 Cookie，要先征得欧盟用户同意吗》，依据 电子隐私指令第 5 条第 3 款，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/cookie-tongyi","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"yingxiao-youjian","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"给欧盟客户发营销邮件，需要事先同意吗","answer":"一般需要。例外是：向已经买过东西的客户推广类似产品，并且每封邮件都给出简单的退订方式。","how":"保存同意的记录（时间、方式、内容），退订请求要立即生效。","basis":"电子隐私指令第 13 条","source":{"name":"电子隐私指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yingxiao-youjian","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yingxiao-youjian.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"电子隐私指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2002/58/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《给欧盟客户发营销邮件，需要事先同意吗》，依据 电子隐私指令第 13 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yingxiao-youjian","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shuju-baohu-guan","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"什么情况下必须任命数据保护官","answer":"主要有三种情况：公共机构；核心业务需要大规模、定期监测个人；核心业务大规模处理健康等特殊类别数据。","how":"普通跨境卖家通常不属于这三类，但大规模做用户行为追踪的平台可能属于。不确定时把判断过程写下来。","basis":"GDPR 第 37 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-baohu-guan","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-baohu-guan.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《什么情况下必须任命数据保护官》，依据 GDPR 第 37 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shuju-baohu-guan","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ertong-shuju","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"数据与隐私","question":"App 面向欧盟儿童，处理数据要注意什么","answer":"向儿童直接提供在线服务并依赖同意时，16 岁以下要有父母同意。各成员国可以把年龄降到最低 13 岁。","how":"按用户所在国家查该国设定的年龄，并采取合理措施核实父母同意。","basis":"GDPR 第 8 条","source":{"name":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ertong-shuju","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ertong-shuju.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"GDPR EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"pdpa-gdpr","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/pdpa-gdpr.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"shuju-chuanhui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shuju-chuanhui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《App 面向欧盟儿童，处理数据要注意什么》，依据 GDPR 第 8 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ertong-shuju","follow_up":[{"question":"新加坡公司在欧盟没有分公司，GDPR 适用吗","node":"xinjiapo-gongsi-gdpr"},{"question":"已经符合新加坡 PDPA，还要单独遵守 GDPR 吗","node":"pdpa-gdpr"},{"question":"能把欧盟客户数据传回中国或新加坡的服务器吗","node":"shuju-chuanhui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ai-fa-shijian","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","answer":"按条例原文：2024 年 8 月 1 日生效，禁止性规定自 2025 年 2 月 2 日起适用，通用模型规则自 2025 年 8 月 2 日起，大部分规则自 2026 年 8 月 2 日起。","how":"欧盟正在讨论调整部分日期，引用前请以 EUR-Lex 上的最新文本为准。","basis":"人工智能法案第 113 条","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-fa-shijian","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-jinzhi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liaotian-jiqiren","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-tupian-biaozhu","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-tupian-biaozhu.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用》，依据 人工智能法案第 113 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-fa-shijian","follow_up":[{"question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","node":"ai-jinzhi"},{"question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","node":"liaotian-jiqiren"},{"question":"AI 生成的图片和视频要标注吗","node":"ai-tupian-biaozhu"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ai-jinzhi","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","answer":"包括：操纵性技术、利用弱势群体、社会评分、从网上无差别抓取人脸建库、在职场和学校识别情绪等。","how":"这些规定已经适用。产品功能如果接近其中一项，先停用再评估。","basis":"人工智能法案第 5 条","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-jinzhi","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-fa-shijian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liaotian-jiqiren","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-tupian-biaozhu","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-tupian-biaozhu.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途》，依据 人工智能法案第 5 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-jinzhi","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","node":"ai-fa-shijian"},{"question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","node":"liaotian-jiqiren"},{"question":"AI 生成的图片和视频要标注吗","node":"ai-tupian-biaozhu"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"liaotian-jiqiren","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","answer":"要。与人直接互动的 AI 系统，必须让用户知道自己在和 AI 交流，除非从情境中一看就明显。","how":"在对话开头写一句清楚的提示即可，例如“您正在与 AI 助手对话”。","basis":"人工智能法案第 50 条第 1 款","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/liaotian-jiqiren","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-fa-shijian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-jinzhi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-tupian-biaozhu","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-tupian-biaozhu.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗》，依据 人工智能法案第 50 条第 1 款，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/liaotian-jiqiren","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","node":"ai-fa-shijian"},{"question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","node":"ai-jinzhi"},{"question":"AI 生成的图片和视频要标注吗","node":"ai-tupian-biaozhu"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ai-tupian-biaozhu","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"AI 生成的图片和视频要标注吗","answer":"要。生成内容的系统要以机器可读的方式标记内容是 AI 生成的；发布深度伪造内容的人要公开说明。","how":"提供者负责技术标记（例如水印或元数据），使用者在发布深度伪造内容时加上说明。","basis":"人工智能法案第 50 条第 2 款、第 4 款","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-tupian-biaozhu","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-tupian-biaozhu.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-fa-shijian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-jinzhi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liaotian-jiqiren","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《AI 生成的图片和视频要标注吗》，依据 人工智能法案第 50 条第 2 款、第 4 款，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-tupian-biaozhu","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","node":"ai-fa-shijian"},{"question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","node":"ai-jinzhi"},{"question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","node":"liaotian-jiqiren"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"tongyong-moxing","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"向欧盟提供通用 AI 模型，有哪些义务","answer":"主要有：准备技术文件、向下游开发者提供信息、制定遵守欧盟版权法的政策、公开训练数据内容摘要。","how":"欧盟以外的提供者还要指定一名欧盟授权代表（第 54 条）。","basis":"人工智能法案第 53 条、第 54 条","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/tongyong-moxing","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/tongyong-moxing.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-fa-shijian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-jinzhi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liaotian-jiqiren","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《向欧盟提供通用 AI 模型，有哪些义务》，依据 人工智能法案第 53 条、第 54 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/tongyong-moxing","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","node":"ai-fa-shijian"},{"question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","node":"ai-jinzhi"},{"question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","node":"liaotian-jiqiren"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ai-fakuan","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"人工智能法案","question":"违反人工智能法案，罚款多少","answer":"违反禁止性规定最高 3500 万欧元或全球年营业额 7%；违反其他义务最高 1500 万欧元或 3%；提供错误信息最高 750 万欧元或 1%。","how":"中小企业按两个数额中较低的一个计算上限（第 99 条第 6 款）。","basis":"人工智能法案第 99 条","source":{"name":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-fakuan","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fakuan.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"人工智能法案 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-fa-shijian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-fa-shijian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"ai-jinzhi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ai-jinzhi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liaotian-jiqiren","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liaotian-jiqiren.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《违反人工智能法案，罚款多少》，依据 人工智能法案第 99 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ai-fakuan","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟人工智能法案什么时候开始适用","node":"ai-fa-shijian"},{"question":"人工智能法案禁止哪些 AI 用途","node":"ai-jinzhi"},{"question":"聊天机器人要告诉欧盟用户它是 AI 吗","node":"liaotian-jiqiren"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","answer":"常见的有三项：低电压指令、电磁兼容指令，带无线功能的产品适用无线电设备指令。","how":"先确定适用的指令，再按指令做测试和技术文件，签署符合性声明后贴 CE 标志。","basis":"第 2014/35/EU、2014/30/EU、2014/53/EU 号指令","source":{"name":"无线电设备指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/53/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dianzi-chanpin-ce","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"无线电设备指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2014/53/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"reach-svhc","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/reach-svhc.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令》，依据 第 2014/35/EU、2014/30/EU、2014/53/EU 号指令，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dianzi-chanpin-ce","follow_up":[{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"},{"question":"REACH 的 SVHC 物质，卖家要做什么","node":"reach-svhc"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"wanju-chukou","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","answer":"14 岁以下儿童玩耍用的产品属于玩具，要符合玩具安全指令，贴 CE 标志，并附上年龄和安全警示。","how":"准备技术文件和安全评估，警示语要用销售国的官方语言。","basis":"第 2009/48/EC 号指令","source":{"name":"玩具安全指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/48/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/wanju-chukou","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"玩具安全指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/48/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"reach-svhc","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/reach-svhc.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《玩具出口欧盟要满足什么》，依据 第 2009/48/EC 号指令，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/wanju-chukou","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"},{"question":"REACH 的 SVHC 物质，卖家要做什么","node":"reach-svhc"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"rohs","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","answer":"限制电子电气设备中的铅、汞、镉、六价铬、多溴联苯、多溴二苯醚以及四种邻苯二甲酸酯。","how":"向供应商索取材料声明或检测报告，并在符合性声明中写明 RoHS。","basis":"第 2011/65/EU 号指令附件二","source":{"name":"RoHS 指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/65/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/rohs","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"RoHS 指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/65/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"reach-svhc","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/reach-svhc.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《RoHS 限制哪些物质》，依据 第 2011/65/EU 号指令附件二，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/rohs","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"REACH 的 SVHC 物质，卖家要做什么","node":"reach-svhc"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"reach-svhc","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"REACH 的 SVHC 物质，卖家要做什么","answer":"产品中高关注物质含量超过 0.1%（按重量）时，要向客户提供安全使用信息；消费者询问时 45 天内答复。","how":"定期对照欧洲化学品管理局公布的候选清单，清单每年更新。","basis":"第 1907/2006 号条例第 33 条","source":{"name":"REACH 条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/reach-svhc","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/reach-svhc.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"REACH 条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2006/1907/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《REACH 的 SVHC 物质，卖家要做什么》，依据 第 1907/2006 号条例第 33 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/reach-svhc","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shouquan-daibiao-jinkoushang","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"欧盟授权代表和进口商有什么区别","answer":"进口商把产品投放到欧盟市场，承担自己的产品义务；授权代表受制造商书面委托，代表制造商处理指定事务。","how":"欧盟以外的制造商，产品在欧盟上市时必须有一名欧盟经济经营者负责，可以是进口商、授权代表或履行服务商。","basis":"第 2019/1020 号条例第 4 条","source":{"name":"市场监督条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1020/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shouquan-daibiao-jinkoushang","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shouquan-daibiao-jinkoushang.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"市场监督条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/1020/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟授权代表和进口商有什么区别》，依据 第 2019/1020 号条例第 4 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shouquan-daibiao-jinkoushang","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"safety-gate","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"产品被列入欧盟 Safety Gate 警报怎么办","answer":"警报说明某国监管机构认定产品有风险并采取了措施。卖家应立即停售同批产品，并配合召回或整改。","how":"联系发出警报国家的监管机构，了解措施依据，同时检查其他国家的库存。","basis":"第 2023/988 号条例第 25 条、第 26 条","source":{"name":"欧盟 Safety Gate","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/safety-gate-alerts/screen/webReport"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/safety-gate","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/safety-gate.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"欧盟 Safety Gate","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/safety-gate-alerts/screen/webReport"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《产品被列入欧盟 Safety Gate 警报怎么办》，依据 第 2023/988 号条例第 25 条、第 26 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/safety-gate","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"weee-zhuce","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"WEEE 电子废弃物注册是什么","answer":"向某个欧盟国家销售电子电气产品时，生产者要在该国注册并承担回收责任。","how":"没有当地公司的卖家可以在该国指定一名授权代表来履行这些义务。","basis":"第 2012/19/EU 号指令第 16 条、第 17 条","source":{"name":"WEEE 指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2012/19/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/weee-zhuce","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/weee-zhuce.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"WEEE 指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2012/19/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《WEEE 电子废弃物注册是什么》，依据 第 2012/19/EU 号指令第 16 条、第 17 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/weee-zhuce","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"shipin-jiechu","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"餐具和厨具出口欧盟要符合什么","answer":"与食品接触的材料不得向食品释放危害健康的物质，要附符合性声明，并标注适合接触食品的说明或标志。","how":"塑料制品还要满足第 10/2011 号条例的迁移限量。","basis":"第 1935/2004 号条例第 3 条、第 15 条","source":{"name":"食品接触材料条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/1935/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shipin-jiechu","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/shipin-jiechu.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"食品接触材料条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/1935/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《餐具和厨具出口欧盟要符合什么》，依据 第 1935/2004 号条例第 3 条、第 15 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/shipin-jiechu","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"huazhuangpin","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"化妆品出口欧盟要做什么","answer":"每款产品要有一名欧盟境内的责任人，上市前在欧盟化妆品通报门户（CPNP）通报，并准备产品安全报告。","how":"标签要写明责任人名称和地址、成分表和使用期限。","basis":"第 1223/2009 号条例第 4 条、第 13 条","source":{"name":"化妆品条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1223/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/huazhuangpin","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/huazhuangpin.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"化妆品条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2009/1223/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《化妆品出口欧盟要做什么》，依据 第 1223/2009 号条例第 4 条、第 13 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/huazhuangpin","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"yiliao-qixie","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"医疗器械出口欧盟，需要授权代表吗","answer":"需要。欧盟以外的制造商必须书面指定一名欧盟授权代表。","how":"大多数器械还要经过公告机构的符合性评估，并在 EUDAMED 数据库登记。","basis":"第 2017/745 号条例第 11 条","source":{"name":"医疗器械条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yiliao-qixie","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yiliao-qixie.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"医疗器械条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/745/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《医疗器械出口欧盟，需要授权代表吗》，依据 第 2017/745 号条例第 11 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yiliao-qixie","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"nengxiao-biaoqian","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"产品出口欧盟","question":"家电卖到欧盟，要做能效标签吗","answer":"冰箱、洗衣机、显示器、灯具等产品要贴欧盟能效标签，上市前供应商要在 EPREL 数据库登记。","how":"网店商品页也要显示能效等级和产品信息表。","basis":"第 2017/1369 号条例第 3 条、第 4 条","source":{"name":"能效标签条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1369/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/nengxiao-biaoqian","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/nengxiao-biaoqian.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"能效标签条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2017/1369/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dianzi-chanpin-ce","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dianzi-chanpin-ce.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wanju-chukou","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wanju-chukou.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"rohs","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/rohs.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《家电卖到欧盟，要做能效标签吗》，依据 第 2017/1369 号条例第 3 条、第 4 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/nengxiao-biaoqian","follow_up":[{"question":"电子产品出口欧盟，通常涉及哪些 CE 指令","node":"dianzi-chanpin-ce"},{"question":"玩具出口欧盟要满足什么","node":"wanju-chukou"},{"question":"RoHS 限制哪些物质","node":"rohs"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","answer":"所有中介服务都要设立联络点、在用户条款中说明内容审核规则；欧盟以外的服务商要指定法律代表。","how":"小微企业可以免除部分透明度报告义务，但联络点和法律代表的要求不免除。","basis":"数字服务法第 11 条至第 14 条","source":{"name":"数字服务法 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dsa-xiao-pingtai","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"数字服务法 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2022/2065/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"baoxiu-liangnian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"jiage-han-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/jiage-han-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务》，依据 数字服务法第 11 条至第 14 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dsa-xiao-pingtai","follow_up":[{"question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","node":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi"},{"question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","node":"baoxiu-liangnian"},{"question":"网店对欧盟消费者标价，要含增值税吗","node":"jiage-han-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","answer":"包括公司名称、地址、电子邮箱、公司注册号，以及适用时的增值税号。","how":"把这些信息放在网站上容易找到的页面，例如“关于我们”或页脚链接。","basis":"第 2000/31/EC 号指令第 5 条","source":{"name":"电子商务指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2000/31/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"电子商务指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2000/31/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"baoxiu-liangnian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"jiage-han-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/jiage-han-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息》，依据 第 2000/31/EC 号指令第 5 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","follow_up":[{"question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","node":"dsa-xiao-pingtai"},{"question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","node":"baoxiu-liangnian"},{"question":"网店对欧盟消费者标价，要含增值税吗","node":"jiage-han-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"baoxiu-liangnian","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","answer":"法定保修至少两年，从交货时起算。这是卖家的法定责任，与厂家自愿提供的质保不同。","how":"交货后一年内出现的问题，推定交货时已经存在，由卖家举证（部分国家为两年）。","basis":"第 2019/771 号指令第 10 条、第 11 条","source":{"name":"货物销售指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/771/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/baoxiu-liangnian","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"货物销售指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/771/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"jiage-han-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/jiage-han-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟消费者的保修期是多久》，依据 第 2019/771 号指令第 10 条、第 11 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/baoxiu-liangnian","follow_up":[{"question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","node":"dsa-xiao-pingtai"},{"question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","node":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi"},{"question":"网店对欧盟消费者标价，要含增值税吗","node":"jiage-han-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"jiage-han-shui","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"网店对欧盟消费者标价，要含增值税吗","answer":"要。向消费者显示的价格必须是含税总价，额外的运费等费用也要在下单前写清楚。","how":"在结账按钮前显示最终总价，不要在付款页才加费用。","basis":"第 2011/83/EU 号指令第 6 条","source":{"name":"消费者权利指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/83/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/jiage-han-shui","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/jiage-han-shui.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"消费者权利指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2011/83/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"baoxiu-liangnian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《网店对欧盟消费者标价，要含增值税吗》，依据 第 2011/83/EU 号指令第 6 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/jiage-han-shui","follow_up":[{"question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","node":"dsa-xiao-pingtai"},{"question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","node":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi"},{"question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","node":"baoxiu-liangnian"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"dazhe-biaojia","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"在欧盟做打折促销，原价怎么标","answer":"宣布降价时，要显示降价前 30 天内的最低价格作为参考价。","how":"保存价格历史记录，以便监管机构检查时证明参考价。","basis":"第 98/6/EC 号指令第 6a 条","source":{"name":"价格标示指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1998/6/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dazhe-biaojia","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dazhe-biaojia.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"价格标示指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1998/6/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"baoxiu-liangnian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《在欧盟做打折促销，原价怎么标》，依据 第 98/6/EC 号指令第 6a 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/dazhe-biaojia","follow_up":[{"question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","node":"dsa-xiao-pingtai"},{"question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","node":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi"},{"question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","node":"baoxiu-liangnian"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"jia-pinglun","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"网店与平台","question":"在欧盟刷好评或删差评违法吗","answer":"违法。发布虚假评价、委托他人写假评价，或声称评价来自真实买家却没有核实，都属于不公平商业行为。","how":"如果展示评价，要说明是否以及如何核实评价来自真实购买者。","basis":"第 2005/29/EC 号指令附件一第 23b、23c 点","source":{"name":"不公平商业行为指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2005/29/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/jia-pinglun","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/jia-pinglun.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"不公平商业行为指令 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2005/29/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"dsa-xiao-pingtai","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/dsa-xiao-pingtai.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/wangdian-gongsi-xinxi.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"baoxiu-liangnian","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/baoxiu-liangnian.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《在欧盟刷好评或删差评违法吗》，依据 第 2005/29/EC 号指令附件一第 23b、23c 点，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/jia-pinglun","follow_up":[{"question":"小型平台服务欧盟用户，数字服务法有哪些基本义务","node":"dsa-xiao-pingtai"},{"question":"面向欧盟的网店要公开哪些公司信息","node":"wangdian-gongsi-xinxi"},{"question":"欧盟消费者的保修期是多久","node":"baoxiu-liangnian"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","answer":"欧盟出口商向第三国出售某些敏感货物时，合同中必须写明禁止再出口到俄罗斯。","how":"如果你从欧盟公司采购这类货物，会在合同里看到这一条，违反可能导致合同责任。","basis":"第 833/2014 号条例第 12g 条","source":{"name":"对俄制裁条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/833/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/e-luosi-tiaokuan","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"对俄制裁条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2014/833/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"yuanchandi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yuanchandi.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么》，依据 第 833/2014 号条例第 12g 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/e-luosi-tiaokuan","follow_up":[{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"},{"question":"欧盟怎么认定货物的原产地","node":"yuanchandi"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"liangyong-wuxiang","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","answer":"需要。列入欧盟两用物项清单的商品、软件和技术，从欧盟出口前要取得许可证。","how":"向欧盟供应商确认商品的管制编号，并配合提供最终用户声明。","basis":"第 2021/821 号条例第 3 条、附件一","source":{"name":"两用物项条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/821/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/liangyong-wuxiang","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"两用物项条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/821/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"yuanchandi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yuanchandi.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗》，依据 第 2021/821 号条例第 3 条、附件一，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/liangyong-wuxiang","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"},{"question":"欧盟怎么认定货物的原产地","node":"yuanchandi"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"fanqingxiao-shui","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","answer":"在欧盟 TARIC 关税数据库输入商品编码和原产国，即可看到是否有反倾销税或反补贴税。","how":"税率可能按生产企业不同而不同，查询时注意企业代码（TARIC 附加码）。","basis":"第 2016/1036 号条例","source":{"name":"欧盟 TARIC 数据库","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/fanqingxiao-shui","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"欧盟 TARIC 数据库","url":"https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/dds2/taric/taric_consultation.jsp"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"yuanchandi","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yuanchandi.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税》，依据 第 2016/1036 号条例，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/fanqingxiao-shui","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"欧盟怎么认定货物的原产地","node":"yuanchandi"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"yuanchandi","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"欧盟怎么认定货物的原产地","answer":"完全在一国获得的货物，原产地就是该国；多国参与生产的，以最后一次经济上合理的实质性加工所在国为原产地。","how":"仅做包装、贴标或简单组装，一般不改变原产地。","basis":"第 952/2013 号条例第 60 条","source":{"name":"欧盟海关法典 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/952/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yuanchandi","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/yuanchandi.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"欧盟海关法典 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2013/952/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟怎么认定货物的原产地》，依据 第 952/2013 号条例第 60 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/yuanchandi","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"ou-xin-ziyou-maoyi","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"欧盟—新加坡自由贸易协定怎么享受优惠关税","answer":"协定自 2019 年 11 月 21 日起生效。符合原产地规则的新加坡货物进口到欧盟，可以享受优惠或零关税。","how":"出口商在商业单据上做原产地声明，申请优惠时提交给进口国海关。","basis":"欧盟—新加坡自由贸易协定","source":{"name":"欧盟委员会：欧盟与新加坡贸易","url":"https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/singapore_en"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ou-xin-ziyou-maoyi","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/ou-xin-ziyou-maoyi.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"欧盟委员会：欧盟与新加坡贸易","url":"https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/eu-trade-relationships-country-and-region/countries-and-regions/singapore_en"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《欧盟—新加坡自由贸易协定怎么享受优惠关税》，依据 欧盟—新加坡自由贸易协定，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/ou-xin-ziyou-maoyi","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"xinjiapo-huzhao-shenggen","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"新加坡护照去欧洲出差参展要签证吗","answer":"不需要。新加坡公民在任何 180 天内可以在申根区免签停留最多 90 天，出差、参展、旅游都可以。","how":"欧盟的 ETIAS 旅行授权启动后，出发前需要先在网上申请。持中国护照则需要申根签证。","basis":"第 2018/1806 号条例附件二","source":{"name":"签证条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1806/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-huzhao-shenggen","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-huzhao-shenggen.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"签证条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2018/1806/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《新加坡护照去欧洲出差参展要签证吗》，依据 第 2018/1806 号条例附件二，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-huzhao-shenggen","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."},{"id":"xinjiapo-hangban-yanwu","type":"Answer","lang":"zh-Hans","audience":["CN","SG"],"group":"贸易与制裁","question":"从新加坡飞欧洲的航班延误，能按欧盟规定索赔吗","answer":"看航空公司。从欧盟起飞的航班都适用；从新加坡飞往欧盟的航班，只有欧盟航空公司执飞才适用。","how":"适用时，3500 公里以上航程、到达延误 3 小时以上，可索赔最高 600 欧元（特殊情况除外）。","basis":"第 261/2004 号条例第 3 条、第 7 条","source":{"name":"航空乘客权利条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/261/oj"},"checked":"2026-10-31","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-hangban-yanwu","node_url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/xinjiapo-hangban-yanwu.json","edges":[{"rel":"official_text","to":"航空乘客权利条例 EUR-Lex","url":"https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2004/261/oj"},{"rel":"part_of","to":"NovaCopilot 中文问答","url":"https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"e-luosi-tiaokuan","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/e-luosi-tiaokuan.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"liangyong-wuxiang","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/liangyong-wuxiang.json"},{"rel":"related_question","to":"fanqingxiao-shui","url":"https://exploreworldai.com/api/v1/graph/zh/answer/fanqingxiao-shui.json"}],"agent":{"cite_as":"ExploreWorldAI NovaCopilot 中文问答，《从新加坡飞欧洲的航班延误，能按欧盟规定索赔吗》，依据 第 261/2004 号条例第 3 条、第 7 条，核对日期 2026-10-31，https://zh.exploreworldai.com/zh/novacopilot/wenda/xinjiapo-hangban-yanwu","follow_up":[{"question":"欧盟“禁止转口俄罗斯”条款是什么","node":"e-luosi-tiaokuan"},{"question":"从欧盟出口两用物项，需要许可证吗","node":"liangyong-wuxiang"},{"question":"怎么查产品在欧盟有没有反倾销税","node":"fanqingxiao-shui"}]},"disclaimer":"本答案仅解释规则并注明来源，不构成法律意见。ExploreWorldAI 不是法律顾问，只有 EUR-Lex 上的官方文本具有约束力。 / Explanation with sources, not legal advice. Only the official text on EUR-Lex is binding."}]}