How does a dependant status of residence work in Japan?
A dependant status allows the spouse or child of certain status holders, such as those on a work-related status, to reside in Japan alongside them. It generally does not permit full-time work without additional permission, though limited part-time activity may be authorised separately.
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How it works
The dependant applies with supporting documents proving the family relationship and the sponsor's own valid status, and the dependant's status is generally tied to the continuation of the sponsor's status. If the sponsor's status changes or ends, the dependant's status is affected and often needs to be reconsidered.
Commonly mixed up with
A dependant status is sometimes assumed to allow the same work rights as the sponsor's status. It generally restricts work unless separate permission for supplementary activity is obtained.
How does a dependant status of residence work in Japan?
| Knowledge, Tokyo | Legal, visa and entry |
|---|---|
| Short answer | A dependant status allows the spouse or child of certain status holders, such as those on a work-related status, to reside in Japan alongside them. It generally does not permit full-time work without additional permission, though limited part-time activity may be authorised separately. |
| How it works | The dependant applies with supporting documents proving the family relationship and the sponsor's own valid status, and the dependant's status is generally tied to the continuation of the sponsor's status. If the sponsor's status changes or ends, the dependant's status is affected and often needs to be reconsidered. |
| Commonly mixed up with | A dependant status is sometimes assumed to allow the same work rights as the sponsor's status. It generally restricts work unless separate permission for supplementary activity is obtained. |
| Last reviewed | 2026-08-08 |
Short questions
- Can a dependant work in Japan?
- Full-time work generally requires additional permission, though limited part-time activity may be authorised.
- Is the dependant status linked to the sponsor?
- Yes, it generally depends on the sponsor holding a valid status.
- What happens if the sponsor's visa ends?
- The dependant's status is affected and generally needs to be reviewed.
- Can a dependant later change to their own work status?
- A change of status application can be made if the dependant qualifies for a different category.
- Where is guidance published?
- The Immigration Services Agency of Japan publishes dependant status guidance.
Sources
More in this track
- What is a status of residence in Japan?
- What types of work visa exist for Japan?
- What is a residence card in Japan and who needs one?
- What are the rules for a short-stay entry into Japan?
- What are the customs allowances for arriving in Japan?
- How does changing a status of residence work in Japan?
- What is the difference between permanent residency and other long-term statuses in Japan?
- What is the highly skilled professional status in Japan?
- What changes must foreign residents report to immigration authorities in Japan?
These pages explain how the rules work and link the authority that owns them. They are not legal, tax or immigration advice, and amounts and thresholds change, so open the source before you act.
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