How do council tax and London boroughs work?
London is divided into boroughs, and each borough sets its own council tax and delivers local services such as waste, parking and planning. The amount depends on the property's valuation band and the borough's rate.
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How it works
The occupier is normally liable, and discounts exist for single occupancy and certain circumstances. Registration is done with the borough when a tenancy or purchase starts.
Commonly mixed up with
Council tax is a local charge on the property, not a national income tax, and it is separate from business rates on commercial premises.
How do council tax and London boroughs work?
| Knowledge, London | Big city topics |
|---|---|
| Short answer | London is divided into boroughs, and each borough sets its own council tax and delivers local services such as waste, parking and planning. The amount depends on the property's valuation band and the borough's rate. |
| How it works | The occupier is normally liable, and discounts exist for single occupancy and certain circumstances. Registration is done with the borough when a tenancy or purchase starts. |
| Commonly mixed up with | Council tax is a local charge on the property, not a national income tax, and it is separate from business rates on commercial premises. |
| Last reviewed | 2026-08-08 |
Short questions
- Who pays it?
- Usually the adult occupier of the property.
- Is there a single person discount?
- A discount exists for sole adult occupiers.
- Do students pay?
- Full-time student exemptions apply under conditions.
- Why do rates differ?
- Each borough sets its own level.
- Where do I register?
- With the borough council for your address.
Sources
More in this track
These pages explain how the rules work and link the authority that owns them. They are not legal, tax or immigration advice, and amounts and thresholds change, so open the source before you act.
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