What is the difference between the Paris Métro and the RER?

The Métro is a dense urban network with closely spaced stations inside Paris, while the RER is a regional express network that also serves the suburbs and both airports. Both are shown on the same transport map and both accept the same Navigo pass within its zones.

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How it works

Métro trains stop frequently and run mainly underground within the city boundary. RER trains stop less often, run faster over longer distances and continue on shared main lines beyond the city, which is why some journeys cross fare zones.

Commonly mixed up with

The two are often treated as one system because they interconnect at several stations. Fares and zone rules differ once a journey leaves central Paris on the RER.

What is the difference between the Paris Métro and the RER?

What is the difference between the Paris Métro and the RER?
Knowledge, ParisTravel and visit
Short answerThe Métro is a dense urban network with closely spaced stations inside Paris, while the RER is a regional express network that also serves the suburbs and both airports. Both are shown on the same transport map and both accept the same Navigo pass within its zones.
How it worksMétro trains stop frequently and run mainly underground within the city boundary. RER trains stop less often, run faster over longer distances and continue on shared main lines beyond the city, which is why some journeys cross fare zones.
Commonly mixed up withThe two are often treated as one system because they interconnect at several stations. Fares and zone rules differ once a journey leaves central Paris on the RER.
Last reviewed2026-08-08

Short questions

Do both use the same ticket?
Within Paris a standard ticket or Navigo pass covers both, but RER trips into outer zones need extra coverage.
Which is faster across the city?
The RER is generally faster for longer east to west or north to south trips.
How many RER lines are there?
Several lettered lines run through the region, each with branches.
Does the Métro reach the airports?
Métro lines do not reach the airports directly, unlike the RER.
Where is the network map?
RATP publishes the current map for Métro, RER, bus and tramway.

Sources

More in this track

All Paris questions · Knowledge, Paris

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