How EU acts are carried into national law

An act tells a reader what the rule is. The national instrument tells the same reader which text a national authority applies. This matrix keeps both on one page, with the primary register behind every line.

44 of 120 lines read against a primary national source.

Sweden

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679Lag med kompletterande bestämmelser till EU:s dataskyddsförordningSFS 2018:218Official text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Line not read yet—National register
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555CybersäkerhetslagSFS 2025:1506Official text
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Lag med kompletterande bestämmelser till EU:s förordning om digitala tjänsterSFS 2024:954Official text
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Line not read yet—National register
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECLag om elektronisk kommunikationSFS 2022:482Official text
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366Lag om betaltjänsterSFS 2010:751Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Line not read yet—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EUDistansavtalslagenSFS 2005:59Official text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Line not read yet—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECPrisinformationslagenSFS 2004:347Official text
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECMarknadsföringslagenSFS 2008:486Official text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Line not read yet—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Line not read yet—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Line not read yet—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

Norway

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679Lov om behandling av personopplysninger (personopplysningsloven)LOV-2018-06-15-38Official text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Line not read yet—National register
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555Lov om finansavtaler (finansavtaleloven)LOV-2020-12-18-146Official text
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Line not read yet—National register
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Outside this jurisdiction—National register
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECLov om elektronisk kommunikasjon (ekomloven)LOV-2024-12-13-76Official text
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366Lov om finansavtaler (finansavtaleloven)LOV-2020-12-18-146Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Line not read yet—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EULov om opplysningsplikt og angrerett (angrerettloven)LOV-2014-06-20-27Official text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Line not read yet—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECLine not read yet—National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECLov om kontroll med markedsføring og avtalevilkår (markedsføringsloven)LOV-2009-01-09-2Official text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Line not read yet—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Line not read yet—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Line not read yet—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

Denmark

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordning om beskyttelse af fysiske personer (databeskyttelsesloven)LOV nr 502 af 23/05/2018Official text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om kunstig intelligensLOV nr 467 af 14/05/2025Official text
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555Lov om betalingerLOV nr 652 af 08/06/2017Official text
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Lov om håndhævelse af forordningen om et indre marked for digitale tjenesterLOV nr 1765 af 28/12/2023Official text
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om digitale markederLOV nr 1533 af 12/12/2023Official text
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECLine not read yet—National register
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366Lov om betalingerLOV nr 652 af 08/06/2017Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Line not read yet—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EUForbrugeraftalelovenLOV nr 1457 af 17/12/2013Official text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Line not read yet—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECLine not read yet—National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECMarkedsføringslovenLOV nr 426 af 03/05/2017Official text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Line not read yet—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Line not read yet—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Line not read yet—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

Finland

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679Tietosuojalaki1050/2018Official text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta1377/2025Official text
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555Kyberturvallisuuslaki124/2025Official text
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Laki digitaalisten palvelujen tarjoamisesta annetun lain muuttamisesta606/2024Official text
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Line not read yet—National register
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECLaki sähköisen viestinnän palveluista917/2014Official text
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366Maksupalvelulaki290/2010Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Line not read yet—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EUKuluttajansuojalaki38/1978Official text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Line not read yet—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECLine not read yet—National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECKuluttajansuojalaki38/1978Official text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Line not read yet—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Line not read yet—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Line not read yet—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

Germany

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679BundesdatenschutzgesetzBDSGOfficial text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Gesetz zur Durchführung der Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 (KI-MIG)KI-MIGOfficial text
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555BSI-Gesetz (NIS-2-Umsetzungsgesetz)BSIGOfficial text
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Digitale-Dienste-GesetzDDGOfficial text
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen, § 32gGWB § 32gOfficial text
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECTelekommunikation-Digitale-Dienste-Datenschutz-GesetzTDDDGOfficial text
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366ZahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetzZAGOfficial text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Line not read yet—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EUBürgerliches GesetzbuchBGBOfficial text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Line not read yet—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECLine not read yet—National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECGesetz gegen den unlauteren WettbewerbUWGOfficial text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Line not read yet—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Line not read yet—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Line not read yet—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

United Kingdom

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR, Regulation (EU) 2016/679Data Protection Act 20182018 c. 12Official text
AI Act, Regulation (EU) 2024/1689Outside this jurisdiction—National register
NIS2, Directive (EU) 2022/2555Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Digital Services Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/2065Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Digital Markets Act, Regulation (EU) 2022/1925Outside this jurisdiction—National register
ePrivacy Directive, Directive 2002/58/ECThe Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003SI 2003/2426Official text
PSD2, Directive (EU) 2015/2366The Payment Services Regulations 2017SI 2017/752Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, data protection for EU institutionsOutside this jurisdiction—National register
P2B Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1150Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Consumer Rights Directive, Directive 2011/83/EUThe Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013SI 2013/3134Official text
Omnibus Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2161Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Price Indication Directive, Directive 98/6/ECOutside this jurisdiction—National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, Directive 2005/29/ECThe Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008SI 2008/1277Official text
General Product Safety Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2023/988Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Product Liability Directive, Directive (EU) 2024/2853Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Market Surveillance Regulation, Regulation (EU) 2019/1020Outside this jurisdiction—National register
Air passenger rights, Regulation (EC) No 261/2004Line not read yet—National register
Schengen Borders Code, Regulation (EU) 2016/399Line not read yet—National register
Visa Code, Regulation (EC) No 810/2009Line not read yet—National register
Entry/Exit System (EES), Regulation (EU) 2017/2226Line not read yet—National register

Primary national registers

A line exists only when a primary national source has been read. An unread line links the national register instead and is never filled in with a guess.

EU acts, read down to the national law

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Machine-readable summaries for AI agents: /llms.txt and /llms-full.txt.