How EU acts are carried into national law

An act tells a reader what the rule is. The national instrument tells the same reader which text a national authority applies. This matrix keeps both on one page, with the primary register behind every line.

44 of 96 lines read against a primary national source.

Sweden

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Lag med kompletterande bestämmelser till EU:s dataskyddsförordning SFS 2018:218 Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Line not read yet National register
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 Cybersäkerhetslag SFS 2025:1506 Official text
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Lag med kompletterande bestämmelser till EU:s förordning om digitala tjänster SFS 2024:954 Official text
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Line not read yet National register
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC Lag om elektronisk kommunikation SFS 2022:482 Official text
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 Lag om betaltjänster SFS 2010:751 Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Line not read yet National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU Distansavtalslagen SFS 2005:59 Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Line not read yet National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Prisinformationslagen SFS 2004:347 Official text
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC Marknadsföringslagen SFS 2008:486 Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Line not read yet National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Line not read yet National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Line not read yet National register

Norway

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Lov om behandling av personopplysninger (personopplysningsloven) LOV-2018-06-15-38 Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Line not read yet National register
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 Lov om finansavtaler (finansavtaleloven) LOV-2020-12-18-146 Official text
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Line not read yet National register
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Outside this jurisdiction National register
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC Lov om elektronisk kommunikasjon (ekomloven) LOV-2024-12-13-76 Official text
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 Lov om finansavtaler (finansavtaleloven) LOV-2020-12-18-146 Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Line not read yet National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU Lov om opplysningsplikt og angrerett (angrerettloven) LOV-2014-06-20-27 Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Line not read yet National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Line not read yet National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC Lov om kontroll med markedsføring og avtalevilkår (markedsføringsloven) LOV-2009-01-09-2 Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Line not read yet National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Line not read yet National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Line not read yet National register

Denmark

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordning om beskyttelse af fysiske personer (databeskyttelsesloven) LOV nr 502 af 23/05/2018 Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om kunstig intelligens LOV nr 467 af 14/05/2025 Official text
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 Lov om betalinger LOV nr 652 af 08/06/2017 Official text
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Lov om håndhævelse af forordningen om et indre marked for digitale tjenester LOV nr 1765 af 28/12/2023 Official text
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om digitale markeder LOV nr 1533 af 12/12/2023 Official text
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC Line not read yet National register
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 Lov om betalinger LOV nr 652 af 08/06/2017 Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Line not read yet National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU Forbrugeraftaleloven LOV nr 1457 af 17/12/2013 Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Line not read yet National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Line not read yet National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC Markedsføringsloven LOV nr 426 af 03/05/2017 Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Line not read yet National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Line not read yet National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Line not read yet National register

Finland

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Tietosuojalaki 1050/2018 Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta 1377/2025 Official text
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 Kyberturvallisuuslaki 124/2025 Official text
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Laki digitaalisten palvelujen tarjoamisesta annetun lain muuttamisesta 606/2024 Official text
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Line not read yet National register
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC Laki sähköisen viestinnän palveluista 917/2014 Official text
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 Maksupalvelulaki 290/2010 Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Line not read yet National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU Kuluttajansuojalaki 38/1978 Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Line not read yet National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Line not read yet National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC Kuluttajansuojalaki 38/1978 Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Line not read yet National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Line not read yet National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Line not read yet National register

Germany

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Bundesdatenschutzgesetz BDSG Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Gesetz zur Durchführung der Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 (KI-MIG) KI-MIG Official text
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 BSI-Gesetz (NIS-2-Umsetzungsgesetz) BSIG Official text
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Digitale-Dienste-Gesetz DDG Official text
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Gesetz gegen Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen, § 32g GWB § 32g Official text
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC Telekommunikation-Digitale-Dienste-Datenschutz-Gesetz TDDDG Official text
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 Zahlungsdiensteaufsichtsgesetz ZAG Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Line not read yet National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch BGB Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Line not read yet National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Line not read yet National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC Gesetz gegen den unlauteren Wettbewerb UWG Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Line not read yet National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Line not read yet National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Line not read yet National register

United Kingdom

ActNational instrumentIdentifierSource
GDPR — Regulation (EU) 2016/679 Data Protection Act 2018 2018 c. 12 Official text
AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Outside this jurisdiction National register
NIS2 — Directive (EU) 2022/2555 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Digital Services Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Digital Markets Act — Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 Outside this jurisdiction National register
ePrivacy Directive — Directive 2002/58/EC The Privacy and Electronic Communications (EC Directive) Regulations 2003 SI 2003/2426 Official text
PSD2 — Directive (EU) 2015/2366 The Payment Services Regulations 2017 SI 2017/752 Official text
Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 — data protection for EU institutions Outside this jurisdiction National register
P2B Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Consumer Rights Directive — Directive 2011/83/EU The Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation and Additional Charges) Regulations 2013 SI 2013/3134 Official text
Omnibus Directive — Directive (EU) 2019/2161 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Price Indication Directive — Directive 98/6/EC Outside this jurisdiction National register
Unfair Commercial Practices Directive — Directive 2005/29/EC The Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations 2008 SI 2008/1277 Official text
General Product Safety Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2023/988 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Product Liability Directive — Directive (EU) 2024/2853 Outside this jurisdiction National register
Market Surveillance Regulation — Regulation (EU) 2019/1020 Outside this jurisdiction National register

Primary national registers

A line exists only when a primary national source has been read. An unread line links the national register instead and is never filled in with a guess.

EU acts, read down to the national law

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Machine-readable summaries for AI agents: /llms.txt and /llms-full.txt.