AI Act — Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
Harmonised rules on artificial intelligence, including transparency duties.
What we read it for
The act behind our transparency pages: what a reader must be told about a rule that produces a number, and how that rule is documented.
Identity
| Type | Regulation |
| Identifier | EU 2024/1689 |
| CELEX | 32024R1689 |
| Adopted | 2024-06-13 |
| In force | 2024-08-01 |
| Applies from | 2026-08-02 |
113 articles in the base act
Structure
| Chapter | Act | Articles |
|---|---|---|
| I | General provisions | 1–4 |
| II | Prohibited AI practices | 5 |
| III | High-risk AI systems | 6–49 |
| IV | Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems | 50 |
| V | General-purpose AI models | 51–56 |
| VI | Measures in support of innovation | 57–63 |
| VII | Governance | 64–70 |
| VIII | EU database for high-risk AI systems | 71 |
| IX | Post-market monitoring, information sharing and market surveillance | 72–94 |
| X | Codes of conduct and guidelines | 95–96 |
| XI | Delegation of power and committee procedure | 97–98 |
| XII | Penalties | 99–101 |
| XIII | Final provisions | 102–113 |
Articles
113 articles are read into the register, one address each.
- 1 · Subject matter`
- 2 · Scope
- 3 · Definitions
- 4 · AI literacy
- 5 · Prohibited AI practices
- 6 · Classification rules for high-risk AI systems
- 7 · Amendments to Annex III
- 8 · Compliance with the requirements
- 9 · Risk management system
- 10 · Data and data governance
- 11 · Technical documentation
- 12 · Record-keeping
- 13 · Transparency and provision of information to deployers
- 14 · Human oversight
- 15 · Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity
- 16 · Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems
- 17 · Quality management system
- 18 · Documentation keeping
- 19 · Automatically generated logs
- 20 · Corrective actions and duty of information
- 21 · Cooperation with competent authorities
- 22 · Authorised representatives of providers of high-risk AI systems
- 23 · Obligations of importers
- 24 · Obligations of distributors
- 25 · Responsibilities along the AI value chain
- 26 · Obligations of deployers of high-risk AI systems
- 27 · Fundamental rights impact assessment for high-risk AI systems
- 28 · Notifying authorities
- 29 · Application of a conformity assessment body for notification
- 30 · Notification procedure
- 31 · Requirements relating to notified bodies
- 32 · Presumption of conformity with requirements relating to notified bodies
- 33 · Subsidiaries of notified bodies and subcontracting
- 34 · Operational obligations of notified bodies
- 35 · Identification numbers and lists of notified bodies
- 36 · Changes to notifications
- 37 · Challenge to the competence of notified bodies
- 38 · Coordination of notified bodies
- 39 · Conformity assessment bodies of third countries
- 40 · Harmonised standards and standardisation deliverables
- 41 · Common specifications
- 42 · Presumption of conformity with certain requirements
- 43 · Conformity assessment
- 44 · Certificates
- 45 · Information obligations of notified bodies
- 46 · Derogation from conformity assessment procedure
- 47 · EU declaration of conformity
- 48 · CE marking
- 49 · Registration
- 50 · Transparency obligations for providers and deployers of certain AI systems
- 51 · Classification of general-purpose AI models as general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
- 52 · Procedure
- 53 · Obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models
- 54 · Authorised representatives of providers of general-purpose AI models
- 55 · Obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk
- 56 · Codes of practice
- 57 · AI regulatory sandboxes
- 58 · Detailed arrangements for, and functioning of, AI regulatory sandboxes
- 59 · Further processing of personal data for developing certain AI systems in the public interest in the AI regulatory sandbox
- 60 · Testing of high-risk AI systems in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
- 61 · Informed consent to participate in testing in real world conditions outside AI regulatory sandboxes
- 62 · Measures for providers and deployers, in particular SMEs, including start-ups
- 63 · Derogations for specific operators
- 64 · AI Office
- 65 · Establishment and structure of the European Artificial Intelligence Board
- 66 · Tasks of the Board
- 67 · Advisory forum
- 68 · Scientific panel of independent experts
- 69 · Access to the pool of experts by the Member States
- 70 · Designation of national competent authorities and single points of contact
- 71 · EU database for high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III
- 72 · Post-market monitoring by providers and post-market monitoring plan for high-risk AI systems
- 73 · Reporting of serious incidents
- 74 · Market surveillance and control of AI systems in the Union market
- 75 · Mutual assistance, market surveillance and control of general-purpose AI systems
- 76 · Supervision of testing in real world conditions by market surveillance authorities
- 77 · Powers of authorities protecting fundamental rights
- 78 · Confidentiality
- 79 · Procedure at national level for dealing with AI systems presenting a risk
- 80 · Procedure for dealing with AI systems classified by the provider as non-high-risk in application of Annex III
- 81 · Union safeguard procedure
- 82 · Compliant AI systems which present a risk
- 83 · Formal non-compliance
- 84 · Union AI testing support structures
- 85 · Right to lodge a complaint with a market surveillance authority
- 86 · Right to explanation of individual decision-making
- 87 · Reporting of infringements and protection of reporting persons
- 88 · Enforcement of the obligations of providers of general-purpose AI models
- 89 · Monitoring actions
- 90 · Alerts of systemic risks by the scientific panel
- 91 · Power to request documentation and information
- 92 · Power to conduct evaluations
- 93 · Power to request measures
- 94 · Procedural rights of economic operators of the general-purpose AI model
- 95 · Codes of conduct for voluntary application of specific requirements
- 96 · Guidelines from the Commission on the implementation of this Regulation
- 97 · Exercise of the delegation
- 98 · Committee procedure
- 99 · Penalties
- 100 · Administrative fines on Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies
- 101 · Fines for providers of general-purpose AI models
- 102 · Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 300/2008
- 103 · Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 167/2013
- 104 · Amendment to Regulation (EU) No 168/2013
- 105 · Amendment to Directive 2014/90/EU
- 106 · Amendment to Directive (EU) 2016/797
- 107 · Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2018/858
- 108 · Amendments to Regulation (EU) 2018/1139
- 109 · Amendment to Regulation (EU) 2019/2144
- 110 · Amendment to Directive (EU) 2020/1828
- 111 · AI systems already placed on the market or put into service and general-purpose AI models already placed on the marked
- 112 · Evaluation and review
- 113 · Entry into force and application
Language versions
EUR-Lex publishes the act in every official language. These are the direct addresses for the languages this site is written in.
Norwegian is not an official EU language. Norwegian readers use the national register.
National law
One line per country. A line exists only when a primary source has been read; otherwise the national register is linked instead.
| National law | Identifier | Official text |
|---|---|---|
| Denmark: Lov om supplerende bestemmelser til forordningen om kunstig intelligens | LOV nr 467 af 14/05/2025 | Official text |
| Finland: Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta | 1377/2025 | Official text |
| Germany: Gesetz zur Durchführung der Verordnung (EU) 2024/1689 (KI-MIG) | KI-MIG | Official text |
| Sweden: Line not read yet | — | National register |
| Norway: Line not read yet | — | National register |
| United Kingdom: Outside this jurisdiction | — | National register |
National implementing measures on EUR-Lex
Supervision
Official text
EU acts, read down to the national law
ExploreWorldAI is operated by Valkiv Ventures AB (Reg. no. 556995-1311), Kungsgatan 8, 111 43 Stockholm, Sweden. EU-hosted, with data processing assessed against the GDPR. Contact: hello@exploreworldai.com.
Machine-readable summaries for AI agents: /llms.txt and /llms-full.txt.
